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submitted by haldol(12)
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BP is low so obviously the body will want to respond by increasing sympathetics and decreasing parasympathetics. since the BP is low, there is less pressure against the wall of the carotid sinus -- meaning less stimulation and fewer impulses. fewer carotid impulses means fewer parasympathetics

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pparalpha  Hyotension will lead to decreased arterial pressure and DECREASED stretch. This leads to decreased afferent barcreceptor firing (carotid sinus and aortic arch). This leads to an increase in efferent sympathetic firing and decreased efferent PNS stimulation. This leads to vasoconstriction, increased HR and increased BP. +1
sahusema  The way I remember this, carotid massage slows the heart. So baroreceptor stimulation (more impulses) increases parasympathetic output. +5
cienfuegos  FA 2018 pg 291 has helpful image/description +
l0ud_minority  MY thought process even though its wrong. The carotid baroreceptros are responsive to both increased and decreases in BP so it should have increased impulses in both scenarios with regulation of sympathetic or parasympathetic depending on the situation. Vs the aortic arch baroreceptors only respond to high BP not low BP. +



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submitted by โˆ—abhishek021196(119)
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Best given on page 303 FA 2021, MUST SEE.

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submitted by โˆ—an_improved_me(91)
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This question is pretty dumb... I feel like if he was running 12 miles obviously his SymNS will be thru the roof already. My thinking was that the lightheadedness may be the result of sympathetic fatgue, and hence, could fall.

Obviously, ParaNS activity and Carotid impulse will decrease... But those who run know the bear of running long distances on a hot day.

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an_improved_me  I always harken back to "don't overcomplicate these questions", but sometimes, NBME requires making some leaps of logic. The trick is knowing when the question requires such a leap... I haven;t gotten very good at that. +1



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