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Retired NBME 25 Answers

nbme25/Block 1/Question#23 (reveal difficulty score)
During a study on exercise, a 45-year-old ...
Interstitial adenosine concentration ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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submitted by โˆ—shak360(19)
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Autoregulation of perfusion pressures

The local metabolites that vasodilate and increase perfusion to skeletal muscle while exercising are CHALK:

  • CO2
  • H+ (Hydrogen ions)
  • ADENOSINE
  • Lactate
  • K+ (Potassium ions)

During rest, the sympathetic tone in arteries (alpha and beta receptors).

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shak360  Another way to think about this question is to recall the fact that adenosine primarily causes coronary dilation which is mediated by A2 receptors (the dilated coronary crown in the DJ Foxglove sketch). See this question in NBME 18. +



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