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Retired NBME 27 Answers

nbme27/Block 3/Question#10 (reveal difficulty score)
The initial therapeutic effect of ...
Distal tubule ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: diuretics

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submitted by โˆ—shak360(19)
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  • Loop diuretics act on the thick ascending limb of loop Henle

  • Thiazide diuretics act on the early distal convoluted tubule and inhibit NaCl reabsorption and reduce the diluting capacity of the nephron (also reduces the excretion of calcium)

  • Potassium-sparing diuretics act on the cortical collecting tubule (spironolactone and eplerenone are competitive aldosterone receptor antagonists while triamterene and amiloride block sodium channels in the cortical collecting duct)

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