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Retired NBME Step 2 CK Form 7 Answers

step2ck_form7/Block 3/Question#45 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 62-year-old man is ...
Intravenous labetalol ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: cardio

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 +4  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—step_prep5(246)
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  • Older male patient with tearing chest pain radiating to the pack, different upper extremity blood pressures, aortic regurgitation murmur and a widened mediastinum on CXR, all of which are consistent with aortic dissection
  • Key idea:ย Beta-blockers (such as labetalol) are particularly useful in setting of aortic dissection because the force of blood being ejected from the LV and hitting the aorta can further propagate the tear, with beta blockers leading to reduced contractility and reduced force of blood ejection against the aorta

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 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—thomasalterman(181)
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priority for AD patients is rate control. After controlling rate you can throw on something extra for pressure control but rate control comes first.

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submitted by โˆ—etherbunny(54)
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Beta blockers first, to avoid reflex tachcardia from other vasodilating IV anti-hypertensives.

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