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Retired NBME 15 Answers

nbme15/Block 1/Question#9 (reveal difficulty score)
A 50-year-old man underwent a bowel resection ...
Hematogenous spread of colonic tumor via the portal venous system ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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submitted by โˆ—cheesetouch(250)
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1 tumor w/ met to liver is colon cancer Fa2018 p226
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cheesetouch  sorry for a lazy answer folks! +6
docinthehouse18  Yes it was pretty obvious that it was colon cancer. However, Colon cancer is a carcinoma and only four carcinoma spread hematogenously. CRC isn't one of them. Why ISN'T the answer: tumor seeding of the abdominal cavity from the colonic tumor? Thank you! +5
cheesetouch  @docinthehouse18 Not great insight, but I think the most classic case of seeding of abdomen is omental caking in ovarian cancer (but wiki also says assoc w colon and stomach). +



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submitted by โˆ—pakimd(31)
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@docinthehouse18 yes colon cancer spreads to distant organs via lymphatics e.g. to the lungs but the reason why the most common location of colon cancer metastasis is the liver is because of the unique anatomic situation with regards to portal venous system. so colon cancer spreads to the liver hematogenously via portal venous system but otherwise spreads to distant sites via lymphatics. the question asks the route of metastasis to the liver and tumor seeding of the abdominal cavity from the colonic tumor will not cause mets in liver. 4 carcinomas that spreads hematogenously only and only spreads via blood.

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cheesetouch  4 hematogenously spreading cancers (pathoma ch3): RCC (renal vein) HCC (hepatic vein) Choriocarcinoma Follicular ca of the thyroid +4



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