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Retired NBME Free 120 Answers

free120/Block 1/Question#14 (reveal difficulty score)
A 52-year-old man comes to the emergency ...
Atrial fibrillation ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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 +7  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—mes1717(11)
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Wedge-shaped hypodensity --> renal infarct. Kidneys receive a large amount of body's cardiac output, so they are a common site of infarction due to emboli from Atrial fibrillation.

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 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—lpp06(41)
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So I struggled ruling out smoking b/c Virchow Triad/endothelial damage leading to thrombosis and infarction.

However - smoking seems like it would predispose more to a thrombosis in the larger arteries and lead to a more global ischemia of the kidney. An embolic process makes more sense since there are multiple areas of infarction that are wedge shaped

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hungry  I think Virchow trial is more a risk for venous stasis and a venous thrombosis, usually resulting in PI, where as a renal emboli comes from arterial circulation +3



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submitted by โˆ—handsome(3)
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FA 2020 PG 212 Common in normal aging increase risk of atrial fibrillation where there's possible Isolated atrial amyloidosis where ANP is fibril protein --)

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