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Retired NBME 20 Answers

nbme20/Block 4/Question#9 (reveal difficulty score)
A previously healthy 37-year-old woman comes ...
Tumor of the adrenal zona fasciculata ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: endo

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 +9  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—ergogenic22(401)
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Pt has signs and Sx of hypercortisol. Low/normal ACTH favors elevated cortisol independent of ACTH, confirmed by lack of response to dexamethasone suppression. Zona fasciculata is origin of cortisol production.

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champagnesupernova3  They tried to confuse us saying both low dose and high dose dexamethasone didnt suppress it. But when ACTH is low you dont even need to do high dose dexamethasone test. The high dose is only to differentiate between Pituitary adenoma and ectopic ACTH production +8
hungrybox  @champagnesupernova3 fuck they got me +16
azharhu786  They got me on that question as well. I thought it was ectopic ACTH production due to some paraneoplastic syndrome and this is why Low/ high dose dexa is unable to suppress it. +1
skonys  High dose dexamethasone would rule out Cushing Disease because the adenoma responds to cortisol, just at a higher set point. But even before that, the ACTH is low, so it can't be A or B because they would be high. The problem is downstream; low ACTH -> body saying "NOO! Stop! You can't just keep making cortisol!" but the zona fasciculata is like "haha, negative feedback go brrrrr" +2
utap2001  Low dose dexamethsone is just for screening of Cushing syndrome(adenoma, ectopic, adrenal). For rule out normal person. High dose dexa is used to D/D adenoma and ectopic. +



 +8  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—dickass(127)
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Remember kids, GFR corresponds with Salt (mineralocorticoids), Sugar (glucocorticoids), and Sex (androgens).

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misterdoctor69  Thanks @dickass, not sure why you got downvoted :( +



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