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Retired NBME 16 Answers

nbme16/Block 4/Question#18 (reveal difficulty score)
An investigator is studying bacterial ...
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submitted by utap2001(27)
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  • Fur is a TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR that acts as a REPRESSOR to control the gene expression.

  • if INCREASE IRON CONCENTRATION--> INCREASE Fur DNA binding = INCREASE the REPRESSOR function and the opposite action w/ [LOW IRON].

  • Fur helps in the BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORS control.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferric_uptake_regulator_family

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dentist  is getting this question correct contingent upon memorizing that fur is a transcription factor? +
pakimd  @utap2001 can you explain how you figured that fur is a repressor and not a promoter? +
pakimd  oh i just clicked on the link you posted. sorry +
utap2001  It doesn't matter if Fur is suppressor or promoter. The question stem says " Ferric uptake regulation protein (Fur) binds tightly to DNA a short distance from the 5’end of the genes for these virulence factors." So it's function to modulate the transcription of DNA. +4
drdoom  @dentist, utap2001 hits the key sentence of the stem. No one has ever heard of Fur, but the description of a protein that binds tightly to DNA, and does so nearby the start of a gene (5'), is unlikely to be anything other than a transcription factor. +
drdoom  (Transcription of DNA is such a highly conserved and tightly regulated process that no protein other than a TF can willy-nilly bind to DNA in the manner described in the stem.) +
blue4415  @ pakimd Because the more Fur binding,iron in the “media “ increases its concentration; -last sentence And it’s name is “ferric uptake “ regulator protein (which regulate the mRNA transcription ), you can imagine the mRNA product is a ferric uptake transport or like DMT-1 in human intestinal . All above , it’s like a repressor , which is a transcription factor +



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submitted by kavarthapuanusha(3)
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Its just like lac operon ! It increases transcription when iron is high . No need to know what fur is tbh. Just need to know the related concept.

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