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Retired NBME 16 Answers

nbme16/Block 3/Question#39 (reveal difficulty score)
A 19-year-old man who plays college ...
Myxoma ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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submitted by โˆ—cassdawg(1781)
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Atrial myxomas are the most common cardiac tumor in adults (FA2020 p316).

Myxomas can cause "ball-valve" obstruction in the left atrium associated with syncopal episodes. Myxoma is a myxoid tumor of primative connective tissue and is composed of myxoma cells in a gelatinous glycosaminoglycan matrix. Thus, the description of a heterogenous pedunculated mass would fit.

Aarterial emboli can associated with myxomas, though none occurred in this patient.

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