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NBME 19 Answers

nbme19/Block 2/Question#39 (reveal difficulty score)
A 20-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Withdrawal: Ethanol , Medication: Diazepam ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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submitted by โˆ—surgerydoctorca_sgu(6)
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This patient is experiencing one of the most feared complications of alcohol withdrawal, which is delirium tremens. This is typically seen about 2-4 days after the patients last drink. Classically seen in a situation where the patient has to stay in the hospital for an extended amount of time (becomes an inpatient) and cannot drink alcohol.

Clinical features:

  • Altered mental status, hallucinations, autonomic hyperactivity, anxiety, seizures, tremors, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and nausea.

Treatment:

  • Longer-acting benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam).
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