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Retired NBME 19 Answers

nbme19/Block 0/Question#0 (reveal difficulty score)
An investigator studying the function of a ...
decreases the amplitude of the action potential ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags: Neuro repeat

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submitted by โˆ—solidshake(25)
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An AP is generated once the summation of charge at the axon hillock reaches a threshold voltage. Once the threshold voltage is passed, an AP is generated. However, the peak amplitude of the AP above threshold can still vary depending on the number of Na channels that are simultaneously open while the AP is present.

Thus, after the AP threshold has been reached and the AP is generated, the peak voltage attained can be reduced in amplitude if the first Na channels that opened begin to close because of a short inactivation time.

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namesthegame22  Influx of calcium from pre-syn. VG Ca++ channels. threshold membrane potential is reached, VG Na+ channels open and the depolarization propagates down the postsynaptic membrane, representing the muscle action potential. +

  • When acetylcholine binds postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, each receptor causes Its own postsynaptic voltage change, which is called an end-plate potential.

  • The summation of the end-plate potentials represents the membrane potential.

  • The synaptic acetylcholine concentration influences the amplitude of end-plate potentials

  • Blocking presynaptic, VG Ca channels would most decrease the end-plate potential amplitude!


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