need help with your account or subscription? click here to email us (or see the contact page)
join telegramNEW! discord
jump to exam page:
search for anything ⋅ score predictor (โ€œpredict me!โ€)

Retired NBME 16 Answers

nbme16/Block 2/Question#37 (reveal difficulty score)
A 33-year-old man comes to the physician ...
Glycogen phosphorylase ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
tags:

 Login (or register) to see more


 +1  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—medninja(21)
get full access to all contentpick a username

McArdle disease --> Characterized by a flat venous lactate curve with normal rise in ammonia levels during exercise. FA2020

get full access to all contentpick a username
bingcentipede  Going off that, if there's a stem with a patient getting tired quickly during exercise, McArdle should be on the differential. It's an older dude who APPARENTLY never experienced this before but w/e. McArdle is associated w/ glycogen phosphorylase (AKA myophosphorylase) problems +5
biochemgirl22  The question stem also mentions that there is no rise in lactic acid. This could be because if we cannot even break down glycogen to glucose to get pyruvate, we can't even turn pyruvate to lactate via lactate dehydrogenase. And also, without anaerobic metabolism, you fatigue quickly. FA 2020 pg. 87 also says there is a normal rise in ammonia levels during exercise in McArdle patients. They also suffer from arrhythmias from electrolyte abnormalities. There is also a "second wind phenomenon" where they are able to tolerate exercise better after getting more blood flow to their muscles. This could be due to glucose in bloodstream bringing glucose to muscles? +6
jamesk543  @biochemgirl22, that's right vasodilatation that occurs shortly after the beginning of exercise allows more plasma glucose to enter the muscle cells +



Must-See Comments from nbme16

bingcentipede on Cerebral edema
zincy7 on Gastrin
cassdawg on Kidney
medninja on Lysosomes
cassdawg on Sildenafil
cassdawg on Feces-contaminated soil
cassdawg on Presence of an internal ribosome entry site
cassdawg on Peutz-Jeghers
hungrybox on Induction of cytochrome P450 enzymes that ...
andro on Antagonizes VLDL-cholesterol secretion
bingcentipede on Decreased function of Na+โ€“K+ ATPase
bingcentipede on Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
cassdawg on 46,XXY
bingcentipede on Grade 4/6, holosystolic murmur heard best ...

search for anything NEW!