aeietanMnnc sdoe = C(ss * CL * )t / F

... ewher t si peldsea tmei bneewet esods otn( aerlnvet rehe nesci t’si stnocinuou inusnfo)i nda F is iibitvaylaoabli ih(chw is 001% or .10 heer aeescbu is’t givne I).V

a​ttoCnsr wtih oangdil :seod

(ssC * )Vd / F

... eehwr Vd is mlovue fo iiboritdu.stn

ouY od nto need to mmeeiorz a rmoalfu to owkn ti,hs sa ngol as uyo onkw het ntsiu (hichw are OS mhcu eiaers to rmmeebre as ehty rae i).iitntveu ehT nsersaw rae tmosyl leaneacrc dan atydse ets,ta chhwi amnes you nca caecln iutsn ot see if eth esnwra ihecoc keams enses.

rFo eemxla,p cnesi CL hsa tnsui of inm/L nad Css has uitns of /m,Lg nteh ()A skowr uto bauseec mni/L x /gLm = ming/m chhwi si eth rtorcce inuts orf inonfsui .rtea

ahsrWee B)( C/LssC uldwo otn orkw sebueac htseo tunis wdulo eb Linm/ / mL/g = mi,2^Lmgn/* hichw sdoe nto akme esns.e

So fi uyo sujt ecnlca esmo t,siun uyo can erwsan ynam of the qoiuns.est

ugHe lca:dsreiim isht wo'tn owrk ithw isghnt leki alfhei-f,l caebeus etreh is a forcta of (L)n2 ttha sha no t,sinu so uoy haev ot zirommee fualsomr hatt vhae foscrat eebfor he.mt

IW,FW I cetdmotim shit cosrhtut nqatoeiu to yr:mmeo Sydate Sttae )Cs(s = fsniuoIn teRa / acerCnlae ()LC

To ,me shti mksae esesn. taSedy Sttae slaequ hte ovelmu in vdieddi yb teh ouevlm .uto lpiF isht dab boy daornu dna it lvesea you twih foinnIsu Rate = LC * sCs