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Retired NBME 23 Answers

nbme23/Block 1/Question#43 (reveal difficulty score)
A 65-year-old woman has the recent appearance ...
Adenocarcinoma ๐Ÿ” / ๐Ÿ“บ / ๐ŸŒณ / ๐Ÿ“–
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 +21  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—cocoxaurus(59)
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Per UWORLD- Adenocarcinoma is associated w/ lung scarring related to granulomatous disease, old COPD (chronic) and damage due to recurrent pneumonia.

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arcanumm  Here i was thinking i was being clever by not being tricked by distractors when metastasis is more common... +8
brise  Metastatic would have multiple lesions +4
madamestep  Yes! I keep getting questions wrong because mets are most common until I realized that mets on the USMLE will be multiple. +



 +12  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—welpdedelp(270)
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It was the only peripheral lung cancer, its also more common in women. Metastasis would have shown multiple lesions

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sympathetikey  Also, lung adenocarcinoma is the most common lung cancer overall, most common in women, and most common in non-smokers. I know she smoked in the past, but that's what tipped me off to it. +8
alexb  Yeah I literally picked SCC bc I knew she'd smoked in the past smh +1
maddy1994  20 years of non smoking history ,she wouldnt be at elevated risk for smoking related carcinoma. +2
larryd  According to FA19 p. 693, large cell carcinoma of the lung is also peripheral. +



 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—temmy(153)
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According to Dr Sattar.. Adenocarcinoma is the most common cause of lung cancer in female non smokers.

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drzed  Correction: he says it is the most common in NONSMOKERS and FEMALE SMOKERS. +9
madamestep  Idk how true this is but Golian says it's becoming more common now because of filtered cigarettes. The finer particles travel to the outside of the lung. And women are more likely to use filtered cigarettes. +



 +1  upvote downvote
submitted by โˆ—sweetmed(157)
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According to the Nurses' Health Study, the risk of pulmonary adenocarcinoma increases substantially after a long duration of tobacco smoking: smokers with a previous smoking duration of 30โ€“40 years are more than twice as likely to develop lung adenocarcinoma compared to never-smokers (relative risk of approximately 2.4); a duration of more than 40 years increases relative risk to 5.[8]

This cancer usually is seen peripherally in the lungs, as opposed to small cell lung cancer and squamous cell lung cancer, which both tend to be more centrally located,[9][10] although it may also occur as central lesions.[10] For unknown reasons, it often arises in relation to peripheral lung scars. The current theory is that the scar probably occurred secondary to the tumor, rather than causing the tumor.[10] The adenocarcinoma has an increased incidence in smokers, and is the most common type of lung cancer seen in non-smokers and women.[10] The peripheral location of adenocarcinoma in the lungs may be due to the use of filters in cigarettes which prevent the larger particles from entering the lung.[clarification needed][11][12] Deeper inhalation of cigarette smoke results in peripheral lesions that are often the case in adenocarcinomas of the lung. Generally, adenocarcinoma grows more slowly and forms smaller masses than the other subtypes.[10] However, it tends to metastasize at an early stage.[10]

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peridot  This is super interesting, I was wondering wha the heck the scar had to do with anything! Thank you! +



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