So I was between L4 and S1 radiculopathies on this one and couldn't remember the sensory/motor/reflex losses that differentiated the two. Here's a summary (including L5 for completeness)
L4 Radiculopathy:
L5 Radiculopathy:
S1 Radiculopathy:
https://next.amboss.com/us/article/ji0_rf#Z4e6b97d11a53a281e346032ace785757
With treatment adherence, most HIV-positive individuals will die of the same things as the rest of us: the American way of life.
Here i am thinking who doesnt have problem in reading new words
Pt has malignant effusion, which you would expect to be exudative. Exudative is characterized by protein pleural/serum > 0.5 LDH pleural/serum >0.6, and a LDH >2/3 upper limit of normal. So that would be increased protein or increased LDH, LDH is not an answer, so easy to rule out.
A 16-year-old girl is brought to the ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus ๐ / ๐บ / ๐ณ