to snoo-finity ... and beyond!
to snoo-finity ... and beyond!
what to do with the NONADHERIANT BADDIES???
Intention to treat, "i had the intention to treat so i am gonna leave in this group no matter what"
as treated , "he is not treated as it is so im gonna change his group to control"
per protocol, "you are fired from all of it, protocols bitch"
FA19 P592: Renovascular disease: Renal impairment due to ischemia from renal artery stenosis or microvascular disease. renal perfusion (one or both kidneys) INC renin INC angiotensin HTN. Main causes of renal artery stenosis: Atherosclerotic plaques—proximal 1/3rd of renal artery, usually in older males, smokers. Fibromuscular dysplasia—distal 2/3rd of renal artery or segmental branches, usually young or middle-aged females. Clinically, patients can have refractory HTN with negative family history of HTN, asymmetric renal size, epigastric/flank bruits. Most common cause of 2° HTN in adults. Other large vessels are often involved
FA19 P 596: Angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors Captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril. mEChANism Inhibit ACE DECR AT II DECR GFR by preventing constriction of efferent arterioles. INCR renin due to loss of negative feedback.
this question is gramatically wrong, just move on. i did not and wasted maybe 5 minutes. just know that when you decrease chol. , there is no chol. left, so LDL regulating people open more receptors to balance the chol. back to its normal.
Easy AF explanation for doing mitoch. q's: Mothers have diseased children; Fathers don't
Dont forget this trick.
Actinic purpura results from extravasation of blood into the dermis. This phenomenon is due to the skin atrophy and the fragility of the blood vessels in elderly individuals, which is exacerbated by chronic sun exposure. Actinic purpura lesions are located on sun-exposed areas, like the arms, face, and neck.
Skin atrophy in dermatoporosis is due to an alteration of collagen, similar to that which is seen in osteoporosis. This pronounced skin atrophy caused by the photo-aging makes the dermal vascular network very sensitive to the slightest trauma or shearing force.
GnRH agonists like Leuprolide are effective for patients with breast CA because if given in a continuous fashion, they downregulate the GnRH receptor in the pituitary and ultimately decrease FSH and LH.
Vinca and plant alkaloids bind B-tubulin, which inhibits the formation or disassembly or microtubules, respectively.
Vinca and plant alkaloids bind B-tubulin, which inhibits the formation or disassembly or microtubules, respectively.
Paclitaxel hyperstabilizes polymerized microtubules (made up of alpha- and beta- tubulin)
The only time you transfuse a Jehovah's Witness patient is when the patient is a minor (<18 years old).
Bile salts help dissolve gallstones that have formed in the gallbladder, used in patients refractory to surgery or prefer to avoid it.
This explains it really well with a picture: https://www.med.illinois.edu/m2/pathology/PathAtlasf/Atlas01.html.
Hydropic change = one of the early signs of cellular degeneration in response to injury that results in accumulation of water in the cell. Hypoxia/ischemia leads to decease in aerobic respiration in the mitochondria and decreased ATP production due to failure of the Na+/K+ ATPase leading to Na+ and water diffusion into the cell. Individual tubule cells appear swollen and "empty" with almost occluded lumen, glomerulus is hypercellular.
this question is gramatically wrong, just move on. i did not and wasted maybe 5 minutes. just know that when you decrease chol. , there is no chol. left, so LDL regulating people open more receptors to balance the chol. back to its normal.
Diagnosis: Pneumomediastinum (FA 2019, 659)
+Hamman Sign=Crepitus on cardiac auscultation
Etiology: spontaneous (due to rupture of pulmonary bleb) or 2° (eg, trauma, iatrogenic, Boerhaave syndrome).
https://imgur.com/a/lCFnj1e FA19 P489 Cerebral cortex regions