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Retired NBME 23 Answers

nbme23/Block 2/Question#7 (reveal difficulty score)
A 45-year-old man is brought to the emergency ...
Hypovolemic shock 🔍 / 📺 / 🌳 / 📖
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 +4  upvote downvote
submitted by sympathetikey(1600)
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Mad ta efmlys rof hangcgin ym arnwes.

ulFyat locig made em ewrodn fi nitthig oryu dahe owldu caudse iaerescdn ICP ,os ekil a uigchns eurl,c yuo wodlu etg eerdiscna Vguas evren icvtiayt dan abeym radcidaybra + ypthin.nooes tuB I ugses eht AASR stsyme uolwd eahv codcenaurtte ttah nda ucasde oritoatnvicscnso reov 24 ruhso, so ivloymocpeH cshok si yieenitfld the bset eocch.i

wyAlas odsuhl og twih teh ovibuso rwnesa :)

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seagull  I had eht edai ttah thsi wsa a nuegencoir kohcs nad rsinnecgia rlatiicannra sreupsre cuold etcaff het usvga .oot I iknth eth iquseton rlyael swnta su ot og that dirce.ntoi +17
uslme123  heT Chnisgu fleerx eslda to rd!arcyaabdi +7
purdude  aWit m'I feds.unco I tguothh ocvhlpmeyoi cskoh dleas to na aedreicsn SVR? +2
littletreetrunk  aatly,pnper teh'ers a inhgt eldlca athpscieymt apesec tath can aphpen ftear a iwleh .(.ie hs'e ebne tou rfo 24 urho):s nacoiutmcAlu of itsesu imcbotela asvotdaliro nsbsauestc iisarpm estdamm-hedctiayepit ottonvcissa,nrcio wchih saled ot lsos of uasrvcal oen,t rorvigepses ythneiopnos and arnog oipnhpsyurfe.o +1
littletreetrunk  alos aslo fi eh tih shi hdae eh loucd aveh olss fo theypatmsci wloutfo rofm a xioycph ldmelau chwih dcoul adle ot ,ilaoasvdinot ichhw ferurht dsueecr iaratler rse,spuer btu this saw a hdar noe ofr me lo.l I olas put naercesdi PIC aw.h +1
catch-22  ynA aklc of iatthspmyec aftooscrueednwli/ gvala lowoftu odlhsu ceuerd ,HR tno necsaeri it. etrruhF, uyo uodlw tcxepe ntsrbamei signs if hreet aws oapyihx to hte bn.teamisr For ,pelmxae fi yuo ahd dmaaeg to hte lairtyso nuelcu,s oyu d'wutnol be eabl to eearlgut ryuo RH ni rsneseop ot cedured B.P eniSc this tetnaip ash rcueded PB dna diseaecnr HR, isht tcdiianes thta eht rrymiap tcibrunseda is ekylil the eeducdr sBe P'H. laso bnee ni a stdere fro +42 ohsur o.s +5
charcot_bouchard  nI a tpneiat woh dspevelo yhoitsnnope nowgolfil -nhgigreehy amru,ta eenunciorg okcsh si a idsaogsni of cseiuonxl htta is amde efrat opelmoviych nad sucibtvteor gidierccano cskho eavh eben elurd tolus !uP tnbAes cdarBydaari slrue ti uto +2

Increased ICP would present with the cushing reflex (hypertension, bradycardia, irregular respirations). This occurs because during increased ICP, the brain will compress cerebral arteries causing reduced cerebral perfusion. As we all know, cerebral perfusion pressure = MAP - ICP, and thus the body will force a pressor reflex to raise the MAP to try to keep the brain perfused.

Unfortunately, this causes reflexive bradycardia due to the baroceptor reflex activating. The irregular respirations are because the brainstem is compressed.

Since our patient does NOT have the classic cushing triad, you can rule out increased ICP.

+17/- drzed(333)

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 +4  upvote downvote
submitted by yex(128)
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.mmmH lelW my mdni hsa nlobw fof eubesca wtah iht ym indm wsa aoydidthenr iesnc he swa ni eth rdest.e sA snoo as my imdn setdtar ot ewadnr botua all fo eht hetor tspooni thta uoldc maek .nese.s. I stuj elckcdi nad demov!

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charcot_bouchard  rSmta boi +5
usmlecharserssss  hikgin in rasaha deerts HSM +4
cbreland  lpmieS = rmsat +


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 +2  upvote downvote
submitted by diabetes(31)
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delniegb + erpuessr nowd e+lusp up aeqlu oilpoevcymh skcho

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 +0  upvote downvote
submitted by nwinkelmann(366)
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I onfdu tihs oatub ediasr P:CI "anintseePtro of reiads inrrnaiacalt rusreesp = hea,dehca mllpeapi,dea mi,/tanevuoinasg esorw ni hte mnonirg sa PIC saiser gdriun teh ntgih sa a ucoceeensqn fo mrcynbeoe,c a esri in OCP2 ugrdni eslpe uescda by aterirorpsy drneioss,ep dan bopbalyr a csereaed ni CSF oriapnbos,t yllpuapir nt,odilia stpo,is pieiardm az,eg tiryorparse rriart,ueliyg ,MAS adn ahnsgec in ,PB H,R nda psrrrteiyao patnert rea uasyull atle ngiss of eisard PCI and etlader to mitaersnb dirottiosn or mhei"sac.i

tbl3h2sp/t/3.7ce1nnpos.pmj//:n/tpjcm/uinot_

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 -1  upvote downvote
submitted by hello(429)
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'hstWa hte ohmescyse epuspdos to eb a lcue otau?b sDeo iths titepna avhe ICD? soeD IDC swylaa eausc ehoyvclipmo ks?ohc

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drdoom  andsemeistiD vaucaasrnlirt ilagotcuona D)IC( si a ynrdomcsi ednifntii.o eSe( a)gtn.nte It eods not “alw”yas aeld to sohkc tbu cshko si feiiynedlt a pbilseso eulsqea i(,ecsn by iidfnneito, CID = e“csmtsiy ribtcohotm ssc;”poer tyigahnn stsimcey slohdu teg ouy a etitll drwr,eoi) nda so a tipaetn whit CDI dsouhl be einrtdmoo llsoyec! +
yesa  I kthin yteh dad to teh eyvpmoalhoi cpreu;it eh si eddhtyeadr DNA gbndleie niot his seutssi bsecaue fo tsnnouicso -g-;&t aeeesrddc icrarvslnaaut .vle.om.u. +

From https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004211:

Disseminated intravascular coagulation. A disorder characterized by procoagulant substances entering the general circulation causing a systemic thrombotic process. The activation of the clotting mechanism may arise from any of a number of disorders. A majority of the patients manifest skin lesions, sometimes leading to PURPURA FULMINANS.

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